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霍米·巴巴是后殖民主义理论的大师之一,在其鸿篇巨制《文化的定位》中他提出了“混杂”的概念,并将其作为后殖民理论话语中消解文化霸权和两级对立的有效策略。兰斯顿.休斯是20世纪美国黑人文学史上一位举足轻重的作家,其文化身份呈现出显著的“混杂性”。在长达40余年的文学生涯里,休斯在其创作的众多文学作品中将黑人的民族身份与“美国性”乃至“世界性”的文化身份混杂起来,书写了多元文化的共存,他的作品也呈现出这种“混杂性”。这一相似之处表明巴巴和休斯在探寻少数族裔文化发展的出路之时,都有着包容的心态:他们坚持多重文化身份,倡导以边缘的繁荣实现对中心的消解,以最终达到各种文化之间真正的平等对话。
Homi Baba is one of the masters of the theory of post-colonialism. In his masterpiece “orientation of culture,” he proposed the concept of “hybrid” and used it as a solution to cultural hegemony and two-stage opposition in postcolonial discourse Effective strategy. Langston Hughes is a pivotal writer in the history of African American literature in the 20th century. His cultural identity shows significant “mixedness.” In his more than 40 years of literary career, Hughes has mixed the national identity of blacks with the cultural identities of “American ” and even “cosmopolitan ” in many literary works written by him and wrote multicultural Coexistence, his work also showed this “Miscellaneous ”. This similarity shows that both Baba and Hughes have an inclusive mindset when exploring the cultural development of ethnic minorities. They insist on multiple cultural identities and advocate the elimination of the center by marginal prosperity so as to eventually achieve various True equality between cultures.