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主持人:早一段时间,媒体报道中国知名导演张艺谋因超生缴纳了多达748万元的社会抚养费和罚款,引起社会关注。社会抚养费俗称超生、计划外罚款,是指对不符合法定条件生育子女的公民征收的费用。这样一项费用,征收的法律依据是什么?全国31个省级计生委征收的总额是多少?预算和使用情况又是如何?无疑也受到社会公众的关注。2013年7月11日,浙江律师吴有水向全国31个省级计生委、财政厅(局)申请政府信息公开,要
Moderator: Earlier, the media reported that Zhang Yi-ming, a well-known director in China, paid as much as 7.48 million yuan for social assistance and fines for causing a social concern. Social maintenance costs, commonly referred to as “superficies” and “unplanned fines,” refer to the fees charged to citizens who do not meet the legal requirements for their children. What is the legal basis for the collection of such a fee? What is the total amount collected by the 31 provincial-level family planning commissions? And what is the budget and the usage? It is undoubtedly also the public’s concern. On July 11, 2013, Wu Youshui, a Zhejiang lawyer, applied to open the government information to 31 provincial-level family planning commissions and financial departments (bureaus)