个人收入分配不公既包括分配中的平均主义,也包括收入差距过于悬殊。本文仅探讨分配中收入不合理差距的表现、成因以及解决这一问题所应采取的对策。国际上测定收入分配是否公平的基本指标是基尼系数(为0表示绝对公平,为1表示绝对不公平)。据计算,改革前的1977年基尼系数为0.185.到1984年降至0.168,1984年以 Inequality in the distribution of personal income includes both egalitarianism in distribution and disparity in incomes. This article only discusses the performance of unreasonable income distribution, causes and solutions to this problem should be taken. The basic measure of international fairness in income distribution is the Gini coefficient (0 for absolute fairness and 1 for absolutely unfair). It is calculated that the Gini coefficient of 1977 before the reform was 0.185. By 1984 it dropped to 0.168. In 1984,