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文章采用2000—2011年中国省际工业部门面板数据,运用固定效应模型分析了FDI对中国内资工业部门全要素生产率的影响,研究发现,除了当期FDI对中国工业部门TFP的增长有促进作用外,FDI存量也能对其TFP增长产生促进作用。进一步研究发现,FDI对中国30个省(包括直辖市和自治区)工业部门TFP的影响不尽相同,其中FDI对东部省份内资工业部门TFP产生正向促进作用的范围最大,中部省份次之,西部省份最小。最后,文章建议在积极引进FDI并充分发挥其技术外溢效应的同时,适当的政策倾斜以及科研资金和人才流入西部省份可以提高中国内资工业部门TFP。
Based on the panel data of China’s provincial industrial sectors from 2000 to 2011, this paper analyzes the impact of FDI on total factor productivity of domestic-funded industrial sectors in China by using the fixed-effects model. The study finds that in addition to the current FDI promoting the growth of TFP in China’s industrial sector, The stock of FDI can also contribute to its TFP growth. Further study found that the impact of FDI on the TFP of industrial sectors in 30 provinces (including municipalities and autonomous regions) in China is different. Among them FDI plays a positive role in promoting the TFP in domestic-funded industrial sectors in eastern provinces to a maximum extent, followed by central provinces and western provinces Min. Finally, the article suggests that while actively introducing FDI and giving full play to its technology spillover effect, proper policy inclination and inflow of research funds and talents into the western provinces can increase the TFP of the domestic-funded industrial sector in China.