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目的探讨大学生的文化取向与心理健康的影响因素及其相互之间的关系。方法采用修订的文化取向量表和抑郁/自尊量表,对成、渝两地230名大学生进行测试。结果大学生的文化取向以水平集体主义倾向为主;年级、性别、家庭经济收入和父母文化程度对文化价值的取向和心理健康的影响主效应都不显著;垂直的集体主义与心理健康呈显著的负相关;自尊和垂直的集体主义两个因素对焦虑和抑郁具有显著的预测效应。结论自尊和垂直的集体主义两个因素对焦虑和抑郁具有显著的预测效应。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of college students’ cultural orientation and mental health and their relations with each other. Methods The revised cultural orientation scale and depression / self-esteem scale were used to test 230 college students in Chengdu and Chongqing. Results The cultural orientation of undergraduates was dominated by horizontal collectivism. The main effect of grade, gender, family income and parental education on the orientation of cultural values and mental health were insignificant. The vertical collectivism and mental health were significant Negative correlation; self-esteem and vertical collectivism two factors have significant predictive effects on anxiety and depression. Conclusion Both self-esteem and vertical collectivism have significant predictive effects on anxiety and depression.