1959年庐山会议由纠正“左”倾转向反对右倾。这次逆转对中国当代的建设事业,对执政的中国共产党是一场悲剧,对会议中受到错误批判的彭德怀更是一场悲剧。本文从毛泽东的决策权、彭德怀在人际关系上的弱势等方面,论证了悲剧的产生绝非偶然,有其必然性。 1959 Lushan meeting by correcting the “left” tilt to oppose the right-leaning. This reversal is a tragedy for the current Chinese cause of construction and for the ruling Communist Party of China. It is even more a tragedy for Peng Dehuai, who was mistakenly criticized during the meeting. This paper argues that the emergence of tragedies is not accidental and has its inevitability from Mao Zedong’s decision-making power and Peng Dehuai’s weaknesses in interpersonal relations.