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80年代中期以来,世界经济在区域合作方面出现了强劲的势头。欧共体在1992年底建成单一大市场,美、加、墨三国已经就建立北美自由贸易达成协议,亚太地区经济合作的构想也正在具体化。 对于这样一个发展趋势,人们使用了几种不同的概念加以概括。有的称其为“经济集团化”、“区域集团化”;有的则称其为“区域一体化”或“区域化”;有的索性将集团化和区域化合到一起,称其为“世界经济集团化、区域化发展”。
Since the mid-1980s, the world economy has shown strong momentum in regional cooperation. The EU established a single large market by the end of 1992, and the United States, Canada and Mexico have reached an agreement on establishing a free trade agreement in North America. The concept of economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region is also being embodied. For such a trend, people use several different concepts to be summarized. Some call it “economic collectivization” and “regional collectivization”; others call it “regional integration” or “regionalization”; others simply combine collectivization and regionalization together and call it “ World economic group, regional development. ”