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鄂西南地区是土家族文明的诞生地及古代巴文化的发源地。主要包括恩施土家族苗族自治州和长阳、五峰两个土家族自治县。土著的文化的形成影响了当地的风俗习惯、丧葬礼节等。本文经过对鄂西南地区水陆画的基本现状,艺术特征以及绘画风格的分析,从而探讨中国宗教史及绘画史中水陆画的价值,以达到其历史价值和艺术价值的认知。
Southwest Hubei Province is the birthplace of Tujia civilization and the cradle of ancient Pakistani culture. Mainly include Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and Changyang, Wufeng two Tujia Autonomous County. The formation of indigenous culture affected the local customs, funeral etiquette and so on. After analyzing the basic status quo, artistic characteristics and painting style of the water and land paintings in southwestern Hubei Province, this paper explores the value of the water and land paintings in the history of religion and painting in China so as to achieve the cognition of its historical value and artistic value.