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彭慕兰在《腹地》一书中描述了因治国方略的改变而导致黄运衰落和农民生存状况恶化的过程,发达地区的发展与腹地农民的生存问题被形象地突出出来。指出腹地农民既承受更大的榨取,又承受着剧烈的服务衰退之苦,成为现代化的牺牲品。政府抛弃了腹地农民,腹地农民也抛弃了政府,并最终选择了共产主义革命。
Pomeranz described in his book The Hinterland the process of the decline of the Huang-Yun and the deteriorating living conditions of peasants due to the change in the strategy of governing the country. The development of the developed areas and the survival of peasants in the hinterland are vividly highlighted. It is pointed out that the peasants in the hinterland bear not only the greater squeeze but also the hardships of the drastic service decline, which have become the victims of modernization. The government abandoned the hinterland peasants, hinterland farmers also abandoned the government, and ultimately chose the communist revolution.