论文部分内容阅读
当前心灵哲学领域内对心灵本质的认识是基于这样一种广为流行的假设:心灵可以划分为意向性与意识两个方面。意向性是指我们的心理状态的关指性,意识则通常被理解为心灵的现象特征。多数研究者将意向性视作心灵的本质特性。通过对意向性问题与意识、自我意识关系的梳理,认为意识不仅仅与心的现象特征(感觉、经验等等)密切相关,而且意识所具有的感受性、自我反驳性等决定了意向性不是心理现象最根本的、不可还原的属性。心灵本质是意识而不是意向性,需要关注意识主观特性的研究。
The current understanding of the nature of the mind in the field of spiritual philosophy is based on a widely prevalent assumption that the mind can be divided into two aspects: intentionality and consciousness. Intentionality refers to the relatedness of our mental state, and consciousness is usually understood as the phenomenal characteristic of the mind. Most researchers consider intentionality as the essential characteristic of mind. Through combing the relationship between intentionality and consciousness and self-awareness, we think that consciousness is not only closely related to the phenomenal characteristics of the heart (feeling, experience, etc.), but also the sense of feeling and self-reflexivity of consciousness determine that intentionality is not psychological Phenomenon of the most fundamental, non-reducible properties. Spiritual nature is consciousness rather than intentionality, and attention should be paid to the study of the subjective characteristics of consciousness.