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本文通过伪满洲国时期女子校园刊物《萃文季刊》和官方综合性期刊《新满洲》的女学生新文学现象,阐释日本文化殖民对殖民地青年女性渗透和毒害的演进。“五四”新文化运动生发的追求平等、自由和婚姻自主的“新女性”观,在殖民主义奴化教育下异化为国家民族性质的“贤妻良母主义”。“贤妻良母主义”是战时体制下日本军国主义推行的日本“妇德”在伪满洲国的移植。摇篮期的殖民地女性文学在五四新思想的自由理念和殖民地“国民精神”等历史“酵素”的作用下,承载了沉重而复杂的精神向度,使满洲青年女性的精神趋向由“五四”新文化影响的个体本位转向了殖民地“家国”本位的历史变异。考察伪满洲国校园女性文学现象,对于我们认识日本侵华时期对中国占领区实施殖民奴化教育和文化侵略具有重要的现实意义。
This article expounds the evolution of Japanese colonial youth infiltration and poisoning of young colonial women through the phenomenon of the new literature of the girl students in the Manchurian school quarterly magazine and the official comprehensive journal “New Manchuria.” The “New Women” concept of equality, freedom and autonomy of marriage, which has developed in the “May Fourth” New Culture Movement, has been alienated into the national character of “virtuous wife and motherly mother” under the colonialist enslavement education. “Wives and Mothers” is the transplanting of Japan “Women ” in Japan during the war-time system by the Japanese militarists in the puppet Manchukuo. In the cradle period, the colonial women’s literature carried the heavy and complicated spiritual orientation under the influence of the freedom concept of the May Fourth new thought and the history “Enzyme ” such as the colonial “national spirit ” so that the spiritual tendency of young women in Manchuria The individual standard influenced by the new culture of the May 4th Movement turned to the historical variation of the colonial “home country ” standard. Examining the phenomenon of female literature in the puppet Manchuria campus is of great practical significance for us to understand the Japanese aggression against China during the implementation of colonial enslavement education and cultural aggression in the occupied territories.