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本世纪20年代中国思想文化领域发生两项重大变化,造就出几个颇具影响的学术流派.本文指出,在当时思想观念更新的变革中,郭沫若始终取中西文化“合璧”的态度,因而最先看到辩证唯物论、历史唯物论已成为“中国思想界主流”的发展趋势;他在中国古代历史的研究中,一方面表现出强烈的“疑古辨伪”的精神,另一方面又展示出用“二重证据”以证古史的态度.正因为此,《中国古代社会研究》一书成为集当时各主要学术流派之大成的代表作.
In the 1920s, two major changes took place in the field of Chinese ideology and culture, creating a few influential academic schools.The article points out that in the revolution of ideological and ideological reform at the time, Guo Moruo always adopted the attitude of combining “Chinese and Western cultures” To see the dialectical materialism, the historical materialism has become the trend of development of “the mainstream of the Chinese ideological community.” In his study of ancient Chinese history, he demonstrated, on the one hand, a strong spirit of “doubting the ancient from falsehood” and on the other hand, Out of “double evidence” to prove the ancient history of the attitude is precisely because of this, “China’s ancient social studies,” a book has become the major academic schools at the time of the culmination of the masterpiece.