《和静县志》是我读到的志书中地域特色和民族特点最为突出的一部。这个县是全疆最大的牧业县，草原面积占国土总面积61．84％。1989年蒙古族人口28304人，占巴音郭楞蒙古自治州蒙古族人数的56．78％。这个县有悠久的历史文化，县境的察吾呼沟文化，是全疆考古的两大文化系列之 “Hejing county” is the most prominent part of the geographical features and national features that I read. The county is the largest animal husbandry in Xinjiang, grassland area accounts for 61.84% of the total land area. In 1989, there were 28,304 Mongolian population, accounting for 56.78% of Mongolian people in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. The county has a long history and culture, the county’s Zhaogou ditch culture, Xinjiang is the archeology of the two major cultural series