1935年,东亚考古学会对赤峰红山一带进行了调查、发掘,并于1938年出版《赤峰红山后——热河省赤峰红山后先史遗迹》(以下称《红山后》),提出了“赤峰第二期文化”的概念。1958年,吕遵谔先生在调查红山遗址后认识到“过去所谓‘赤峰第二期文化’实际上还包含几个性质面貌不同的阶段,而在其早晚诸阶段间既可以与中原一带对照,又可以看出它们自身的传统关系”。1961年,当时的中国科学院考古研究 In 1935, the East Asian Archaeological Society conducted a survey of the Hongshan area of ​​Chifeng, excavating and publishing in 1938, “Chifeng Hongshan - after the Rehmannia Chifeng red hill after the first historical relics” (hereinafter referred to as “Hongshan Hou”), put forward The concept of “Chifeng second period culture”. In 1958, after investigating the site of Hongshan Mountain, Mr. Lu Zunxun realized that “in the past, the so-called” second phase of Chifeng Culture “actually contained several stages of different appearances in nature and was able to contrast with the Central Plains during its early and late phases. And they can see their own traditional relations ”. In 1961, at that time, Chinese Academy of Archeology