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目的了解十堰市农村村民健康饮食知识、态度、行为。方法采用随机抽样方法，通过问卷调查十堰市黄家村、何墩村241名农村村民的健康饮食、知识、态度、行为情况。结果村民在健康饮食知识、态度、行为的及格率分别为53.1%、61.3%、69.2%。健康饮食知识需要加强；相关分析显示：健康饮食知识、态度、行为的影响因素主要是年龄、文化程度、疾病和经济状况四个方面。结论村民对健康饮食知识了解较少，应在农村有针对性的开展村民饮食健康教育，使村民能掌握更多的健康饮食知识，具有良好的健康饮食意识，从而促进健康饮食行为。“,”Objective To investigate and analyze health related knowledge, at itude and practice of 241peasantss in Shiyan. Methods Through convenient sampling,241 peasants from Wong Ka vil age and He dun vil age of Shiyan were investigated on their health related diets knowledge,at itudes and practice by a self-designed questionnaire. Results The pass rate of health related knowledge, at itudes and practice are 53.1%,61.3%,69.2%.The scores shows that the peasants’health related knowledge must be strengthened. Cor elation analysis shows that ages, educational level, deseases, financial situation are main influence factors. Conclusion Vil agers have less knowledge of health related diets. They should be educated on diet health and can master more knowledge of healthy eating,have a good sense of a healthy diet, so as to promote healthy eating behavior.