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实践教学是大学本科教育的重要组成部分,是培养学生综合能力最重要的环节之一,特别是对工程实践能力有特殊要求的土木工程专业。文章介绍了日本东京大学、京都大学、东京工业大学三所著名高校土木工程专业的实践教学课程体系设置,通过分析其实践课程体系的特点以及实践课程在日本高等教育中的地位和作用,总结日本高校实践教学体系的独特之处,以期为中国高校土木工程专业实践教学改革和卓越工程师教育培养计划的有效实施提供可借鉴的经验。
Practical teaching is an important part of undergraduate education and one of the most important aspects in cultivating comprehensive ability of students, especially civil engineering with special requirements on engineering practice. This paper introduces the setting of practical teaching curriculum system of civil engineering major in three famous universities in Tokyo University, Kyoto University and Tokyo Institute of Technology. By analyzing the characteristics of practical course system and the status and practice of practical courses in higher education in Japan, The practical teaching system in colleges and universities is unique in the hope of providing reference experience for the practical teaching reform of civil engineering major and the effective implementation of the excellent engineer education and training program in Chinese universities.