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目的了解广西防城港市防城区2011~2015年孕产妇艾滋病流行情况和发展趋势,为制定预防和控制艾滋病策略提供参考依据。方法选取2011~2015年在防城港市防城区辖区范围内医疗保健机构建档接受孕产期保健的42869例孕产妇,对其个案登记资料进行回顾性调查。结果 2011~2015年防城港市防城区孕产妇共检出人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者48例,感染率为0.12%;HIV感染者年龄以21~35岁为主,占总数的81.25%;民族以汉族(70.83%)和壮族(18.75%)为主;职业以无业(50.00%)和农民(35.42%)为主;文化程度以初中及以下(85.42%)为主;38例(79.17%)通过性接触传播。结论 2011~2015年防城港市防城区孕产妇HIV感染率并无逐年上升,但总感染率高于广西监测点的监测报告。感染者受教育文化程度以初中及以下占多数,性传播是艾滋病的主要传播途径,防控形势依然严峻,有必要继续采取有效的预防策略及措施控制其流行。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and development trend of pregnant women in Fangcheng District, Fangcheng District, Fangcheng District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2011 to 2015, and to provide a reference for formulating strategies for AIDS prevention and control. Methods A total of 42,869 pregnant women were enrolled in medical institutions within the area of Fangcheng District of Fangchenggang City from 2011 to 2015 to conduct a retrospective survey of their case registration data. Results From 2011 to 2015, 48 pregnant women in Fangcheng District of Fangcheng District of Fangcheng District were infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the infection rate was 0.12%. The age of HIV-infected persons was 21-35 years old, accounting for 81.25% The ethnic minorities are mainly Han (70.83%) and Zhuang (18.75%); the unemployed (50.00%) and peasants (35.42%) are the major occupations; the junior high school and below (85.42%) are the main education; 38 (79.17% Communication through sexual contact. Conclusion The HIV infection rate of pregnant women in Fangcheng District of Fangcheng District from 2011 to 2015 did not increase year by year, but the total infection rate was higher than that of monitoring points in Guangxi. The education level of infected persons takes the majority of junior middle school and below, and sexually transmitted diseases are the main routes of transmission of AIDS. The situation of prevention and control is still grim. It is necessary to continue to take effective prevention strategies and measures to control their epidemic.