一、图书馆固有属性机理1.依附是图书馆存在的必备基础与条件依辅性是图书馆固有属性之一,它包括依附与辅助两方面的内容.所说的依附是说图书馆不是经济实体,在其创建和发展过程中,必须依附于经济实体,提供事业经费来源,失去了这种依附,图书馆就无法维持.有些人会说:“图书馆可以搞创收吗!”.这种提法既笼统,又不准确,首先是通过什么渠道搞创收,其次是搞创收能解决经费吗?能改变图书馆依附于经济实体的现状吗?从图书馆创收渠道来看大体有三条.第一是抽出人力搞企业性创收(包括办工厂,开商店等),这种创收渠道,确实能挣大钱,但它并不属于图书馆职能范畴,它只是图书馆在特定情况下,不得以而抽出一部分人力搞企业,搞经济实体去养活另一部分人,维持图书馆的日常工作,这并没有改变图书馆的依附性质.况且,又有几个图书馆能办起像样的经济实体呢?第二是有偿服务,这条创收渠道是在图书馆职能范畴内,一般图书馆或多或少.都在搞一些有偿服务,可是创收的经费太少了,真是“杯水车薪”无济于事,既不能购书也不能解决职工开支.应该指出的是,有个别的馆在大众服务中搞有偿服务,这种作法形同“饮鸩止渴”,试想一个图书馆,对大众化服务搞收费,势必使好多读者望而怯步,人们不能利用图书馆,那么图书馆在社会上作用又怎? First, the intrinsic mechanism of the library 1. Dependency is the necessary foundation for the existence of the library and conditions Supplement is one of the inherent properties of the library, which includes the attachment and support of both aspects of the content is dependent that the library is not In the process of its creation and development, economic entities must adhere to economic entities and provide sources of funding for their businesses. Without them, libraries can not sustain them. Some people may say, “Can libraries make revenue?” First of all, what kinds of channels are used to make revenue? Second is to engage in revenue-generating activities to solve the problem. Can we change the status quo of libraries attached to economic entities? Generally, there are three sources for library revenue-generating channels. The first is to extract manpower to engage in enterprise income (including factories, shops, etc.). This revenue-generating channel can indeed make a huge sum of money. However, it does not belong to the scope of library functions. It is only a case of library under certain circumstances, However, taking part of the manpower to engage in business, engaging in economic entities to feed other people and maintaining the routine work of the library did not change the attachment nature of the library. Moreover, several other libraries can handle a decent economy Body? The second is paid services, this revenue generation channels in the library functions within the general library more or less are engaged in some paid services, but too little income-generating funds, really “drop in the bucket” does not help, It should be pointed out that there are individual pavilions who engage in paid services in the public service. This practice is the same as “drinking and quenching thirst,” trying out a library and charging for popular services is bound to make a lot of readers Hope and dilemma, people can not use the library, then the role of the library in society how?