(一) 东汉張仲景“勤求古训,博采众方”,著成《伤寒杂病論》一书,为中医辨証論治创造了光輝的典范,成为祖国医学遗产中最珍貴的部分。但历来医家对本論的看法尚不一致,如就疾病范围来分,約有两种,一种认为是专論外感病。理由是:寒为外感六淫之一,伤寒为病,自属外感;何况論中不仅論及伤寒,而且论及中风、湿病、风溫和痙、湿、暍等病,属之外感,更无疑义。另一种认为是統论外感和內伤病。理由是:本论原名“伤寒杂病論”,其中伤寒論外感,杂病論内伤,意甚明显。如就疾病性质来分,約有三种,第一种认为是专論寒病。如本論伤寒例引阴阳大論說:“冬时严寒,万类深藏,君子固密,則不伤于寒,触冒之者,乃 (A) of the Eastern Han Dynasty Zhang Zhongjing “Qinqiu ancient training, Bocaizhongfang”, into a “Treatise on Febrile Diseases,” a book for the syndrome differentiation of TCM has created a brilliant example of becoming the most precious part of the motherland’s medical heritage. Historically, physicians’ views on this theory have not been consistent. For example, there are about two types of disease points, one of which is a monologue exacerbation. The reasons are as follows: cold is one of six sensations of exogenous disease, typhoid fever is sick, self extroverted; not to mention the theory of typhoid fever, but also on the stroke, wet, wind and spasm, wet, No doubt. The other is to think of exogenous and internal injuries. The reason is: This theory formerly known as “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases,” of which the exogenous sense of typhoid fever, miscellaneous diseases on the internal injuries, the intention is obvious. As for the nature of the disease points, there are about three, the first one is considered monologue disease. If the theory of typhoid yin and yang theory said: "The winter cold, all kinds of deep hidden, the gentleman secret, then do not hurt in the cold, touching the person, is