作为我国古代四大名著之一的《水浒传》,塑造了一大批耳熟能详的绿林好汉形象,如豹子头林冲,行者武松等。长期以来,人们关注豪侠们行侠仗义,劫富济贫的行为,然而对其女性人物形象的关注却不多。本文着重探讨美丽女性悲剧命运,从绿林好汉们对女性的态度(直接因素)、女性自我意识的缺失(自身因素)、小说创作社会背景的角度(社会因素)来探讨书中美丽女性形象,寻找造成她们命运悲剧的原因,挖掘其深层的社会文化内涵。 As one of the four famous ancient China’s “Water Margin”, created a large number of well-known green forest hero image, such as the leopard head Lin Chong, Walkers et al. For a long time, people have paid attention to the gallantry behavior of robbery, robbing the rich and the poor, but their attention to the image of women is small. This article focuses on the tragic fate of the beautiful women, explores the beautiful female images in the book from the perspectives of the Green Forest daughters’ attitudes towards women (direct factors), the lack of self-awareness of women (self factors) and the social background of fiction writing (social factors) Cause the tragedy of their fate, and excavate its deep social and cultural connotation.