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《睡虎地秦简·秦律十八种》中有大量包含者字结构的句子,其中相当部分“VP+者”中的VP可作为关系从句来分析。传统语法将“中心词+VP+者”中的“VP+者”视为后置定语,本文亦将这种VP作为关系从句来看待。本文还讨论了《秦律十八种》中充当话题的者字结构,指明以表假设关系的条件小句形式出现的者字结构,也是句子的话题。
There are a large number of sentences that contain the word structure in the 18 categories of Qin and Qin Dynasties in the Sleeping Tigers. The VP in a considerable part of “VP + ” can be analyzed as a relation clause. The traditional grammar treats “VP + ” in “central word + VP + ” as the backsatisfaction, and this article treats the VP as a relation clause. This article also discusses the word structure of the 18 kinds of Qin laws as the subject of the word structure, the structure of the word structure which indicates the conditional clause in the form of hypothesis of table is also the topic of the sentence.