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近代以来工具理性的过分张扬,使价值理性黯然失色。人们一直在寻找整合工具理性和价值理性的路径,结果陷入了无尽的探索之中,原因在于没有跳出对人类理性理解的二维框架。要完成这一历史任务,必须重新审视人类理性的内在结构。人类理性的完整形态应是工具理性、价值理性和行为理性相统一的三维立体结构。行为理性功能的有效发挥,为整合工具理性和价值理性提供了有效的途径。人类理性的三维结构使其在“实然”、“应然”与“何然”的统一中把握人与客观世界的关系。
The excess of instrumental rationality in modern times has eclipsed the value rationality. People are always looking for ways to integrate instrumental rationality and value rationality, and the results fall into an endless search because they do not jump out of the two-dimensional framework for understanding human reason. To accomplish this historic task, we must re-examine the inner structure of human reason. The complete form of human rationality should be the three-dimensional structure with the unity of instrumental rationality, value rationality and behavioral rationality. The effective use of the rational behavior of behavior provides an effective way to integrate instrumental rationality and value rationality. The three-dimensional structure of human reason makes it grasp the relationship between man and the objective world in the unification of “reality”, “should be” and “what nature.”