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我国是最早发现和利用煤炭的国家。相传, 5000多年前的炎帝陈农,就是用自燃的煤炭,变生食为熟食的。晋人王嘉《拾遗记》中说:“有宛渠之民,……及夜,燃石以继日光。此石出燃山,其土石皆自光彻,扣之则碎,状如粟,一粒辉映一堂。昔炎帝始变生食,用此火也,国人今献此石”。明代学者陆深据民间传说还认为女娲补天,就是用煤炼石的,并为此撰写了《浮山遗灶记》。清顾炎武则进而认为“此即后世烧煤之始”。 以上俱为传统,而最早将煤正式记入文献的则始于公元前六、七世纪春秋战国时期的地理名著《山海经》。在它的前半部五藏山经中共记载了我国五座有煤的山。其中,位于河南境内的就有两座。一是:北山经中“北次三山之首,曰太行之山……又东三百五十里,曰贲闻之山,其上多苍玉,其下多黄垩,多涅石。又北百里,
Our country is the earliest country to discover and use coal. According to legend, more than 5,000 years ago Yan Emperor Chen Nong, is to use spontaneous combustion of coal, food for the cooked food. Jin Wang Jiaji “left the remembrance” said: “There are Wanqun of the people, ... and the night, burning stone to follow the sun.This stone out of the mountain, the stone are from the light thorough, buckle the broken, like a millet, a Granule reflect.Xiyan emperor began to change raw food, with this fire also, people present this stone. ” According to folklore, Lu Shen, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, also believed that Nuwa Mending Sky is made of coal and stone, and wrote a book called “Fushan Ranges.” Qing Wu and then consider that “this is the beginning of future generations of coal.” The above are all traditional, and the earliest formally credited the coal literature began in the six, seven centuries during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period the famous “Shan Hai Jing.” In the first half of the five Tibetan mountains, the Chinese communists recorded five coal-bearing mountains in our country. Among them, there are two in Henan Province. One is: Beishanjing "The first of the three northern mountains, said the Taihang Mountain ... ... and three hundred and fifty-three East, said Ben smell the mountain, which is more Cang Yu, under its more chalk, more Adams stone. in,