从古到今，建筑的目的总不外是取得一种人为的环境．随着时代的前进，物质技术水平的提高，建筑也在不断地发展．人们对建筑提出了许多新的要求，建筑从原始用以满足躲风避雨、生存及繁衍后代的简单生理要求，发展到涉及社会生产、生活日益增长的各个方面，但是，对建筑的最基 Since ancient times, the purpose of architecture has always been to achieve a man-made environment. With the progress of the times, the improvement of the material and technical level, the construction is also constantly developing. People put forward many new requirements for architecture. From the simple physiological requirements originally used to meet the needs of sheltering, surviving and multiplying offspring, people are going to develop various aspects related to social production and daily life. However,