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年画作为我国民俗的代表,渗透到人们生活的方方面面,表达了人们对美好生活的向往和希望。绵竹年画作为我国四大年画之一,也是我国非物质文化遗产,具有浓郁的地方特色和民俗文化。保护、继承和创新绵竹年画,对弘扬民族文化,提升民俗文化生命力具有重要意义。本文首先介绍了绵竹年画的特点和起源,其次从门神类、娃娃类、讽世劝善类和山水花鸟类研究了绵竹年画的内容,最后研究了绵竹年画写意的线条、鲜艳的色彩、丰富的内容和鲜明的地域性的艺术特色。
As the representative of folk custom in our country, New Year pictures infiltrate every aspect of people’s life and express the people’s yearning and hope for a better life. As one of the four New Year pictures in China, Mianzhu New Year Picture is also an intangible cultural heritage of our country with rich local features and folk culture. The protection, inheritance and innovation of Mianzhu New Year pictures are of great significance to carrying forward the national culture and enhancing the vitality of folk culture. This paper first introduces the characteristics and origins of Mianzhu New Year pictures. Secondly, it studies the content of Mianzhu New Year pictures from Mencius class, doll class, satirical world and landscape flowers and birds. Finally, it studies the freehand lines, vivid colors and rich Content and distinctive regional art features.