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文学经典化过程是文学作品的动态价值汰选过程。从学术源路看,文学经典化的论争有本质论与建构论之争。无论对文学经典予以过分地政治化解读,抑或固守审美自律的本质论经典观,都存有一定罅隙。文学作品的经典化,是文本生产、文学传播、文学史书写以及文学理论和文学批评观念共同运作并集各种权力斗争相互交织的结果,建构当代文学经典应从文学自身艺术品质、文学史和文学接受三个维度去把握。伴随消费文化的兴起,当代文学经典化需着重把握文学经典化尺度标准的相对性与冲突性之问题、文学经典化中的话语权力与功利主义之关系、文学经典的继承与发展之问题等。
The process of literary classics is the process of eliminating the dynamic value of literary works. From the point of view of academic sources, the debate on literary classics has the dispute between essentialism and constructivism. No matter whether it is overly politicized to interpret the literary classics, or the classical view of essence of the aesthetic self-discipline, there is a certain gap between them. The classicization of literary works is the result of text production, literary dissemination, writing of literary history and the joint operation of literary theory and literary criticism concept and the interweaving of various power struggles. The construction of contemporary literary classics should be based on its own artistic quality, literary history and literature Accept three dimensions to grasp. Accompanied by the rise of consumer culture, the contemporary literature canonicalization needs to focus on the relativity and conflict of standard literary standard, the relationship between discourse power and utilitarianism in literary classics, and the inheritance and development of literary canon.