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新中国成立后 ,党在知识分子问题上走过一段曲折路程。 1 96 2年广州会议的主题是为知识分子“脱帽加冕” ,周恩来、陈毅、陶铸、聂荣臻等为此作出巨大贡献。这次会议得以召开是多方面努力的结果 ,毛泽东在“七千人大会”上的态度和主张对会议解决知识分子问题是重要有利条件之一。会后不久 ,党内在知识分子问题上又起波折 ,周恩来、邓小平据理力争也未能阻止“左”的错误的发展。进入新时期后 ,邓小平率先提出科学技术是生产力的马克思主义观点 ,连带提出从事科学技术的人是不是劳动者这一重大问题 ,并从理论上作出正确回答。江泽民根据时代的新特点 ,从“三个代表”的高度对知识分子问题作出新概括。广州会议精神得以继承和发展。
After the founding of new China, the party went through a tortuous path on the issue of intellectuals. The theme of the conference in Guangzhou in 1996-212 was to “crown and crown” the intellectuals. Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Tao Zhu and Nie Rongzhen made great contributions to this end. The convening of this meeting is the result of many efforts. Mao Zedong’s attitude and proposition at the “7,000 People’s General Assembly” are one of the important favorable conditions for meeting the resolution of the intellectual issue. Shortly after the meeting, the party started another ups and downs in the issue of intellectuals. Zhou Enlai’s and Deng Xiaoping’s arduous efforts also failed to stop the erroneous development of the “left.” After entering a new era, Deng Xiaoping first proposed that science and technology should be a Marxist view of productive forces. He proposed that people who are engaged in science and technology be workers not a major issue, and that they correctly answer the questions in theory. According to the new characteristics of the times, Jiang Zemin made a new generalization of intellectuals from the perspective of “three represents.” Guangzhou meeting spirit to inherit and develop.