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中国入世在即和 2 0 0 5年美、加、拉美国家将组建美洲自由市场 ,给中拉经贸关系的发展带来难得的机遇 ,同时也提出了严峻的挑战。中拉经贸关系发展潜力巨大 :拉美资源丰富、投资环境良好、市场广阔、政局相对稳定、经济持续发展 ,为中拉经贸领域的合作创造了条件 ;中国经济快速发展 ,入世在即 ,市场巨大 ,对拉美国家也具有极大的吸引力。但发展中拉经贸关系存在制约因素和难点 :拉美一体化进程表现出强烈的保护主义倾向 ,美洲自由贸易区的建立将强化美国在西半球的地位 ,欧盟、日本积极与拉美发展关系 ,等等。面对严峻的挑战和稍纵即逝的时机 ,中国应抓住重点国家 ,以大带小 ;增加投入 ,以投资带动出口 ;选择重点项目 ,以点带面 ;多种渠道 ,齐头并进 ,发挥社会主义国家的宏观调控和整合能力 ,集中优势 ,形成核心竞争力 ,有组织地参与竞争。
As China joins the WTO and in 2005, the United States, Canada and Latin American countries will set up a free market in the Americas, bringing about rare opportunities for the development of China-Latin America economic and trade relations as well as putting forth serious challenges. The development potential of China-Latin America economic and trade relations is huge: Latin America is rich in resources, the investment environment is good, the market is vast, the political situation is relatively stable, and the sustained economic development creates conditions for the cooperation in the economic and trade cooperation between China and Latin America. China’s rapid economic development, accession to WTO is enormous and the market is huge Latin American countries are also very attractive. However, there are constraints and difficulties in developing Sino-Latin American economic and trade relations. The process of Latin American integration shows a strong tendency toward protectionism. The establishment of a free trade area in the Americas will strengthen the status of the United States in the western hemisphere and the EU and Japan will actively develop relations with Latin America. In the face of severe challenges and fleeting opportunities, China should seize the key countries and take the lead in boosting investment and export-led by investment. It should select key projects with a point and a variety of channels to go hand in hand with the socialist countries Macro-control and integration capabilities, focus on strengths, the formation of core competitiveness, organized participation in the competition.