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世界体系论是当代重要的世界历史理论之一,它整合了马克思主义、年鉴学派和耗散结构论,运用大范围长时段的分析方法,从社会经济史的视角建构整体性的世界历史。~①在世界体系学派中,最有影响力的两位人物是沃勒斯坦和弗兰克。沃勒斯坦提出500年的现代世界体系,其经典性著作《现代世界体系》为近代以来的世界历史变迁提供了一种解释模式。弗兰克在批评沃勒斯坦的基础上提出了5000年世界体系,《白银资本》一书就是对这一理论的运用,它重构了1400~1800年的世界历史和全球经济
World System Theory is one of the most important contemporary world history theories. It integrates Marxism, Yearbook School and dissipative structure theory. It uses a long-range and long-range analysis method to construct a holistic world history from the perspective of socio-economic history. ~ ① In the school of world system, the two most influential people are Wallerstein and Frank. Wallerstein put forward the 500-year modern world system, and his classic book “Modern World System” provides an explanation mode for the historical changes in the world since modern times. Frank put forward the 5000-year world system on the basis of criticizing Wallerstein. The book “Silver Capital” is the application of this theory. It reconstructs the world history of 1400-1800 and the global economy