18世纪末,人们对个体差异的认识与重视促进了现代心理测量技术的发展。第一次工业革命之后,社会分工日益分化和精细,工业得到迅速发展,心理测量与选拔技术开始走向应用的舞台。两次世界大战期间,以团体智力测验为代表的心理测量为士兵选拔和培训提供了强有力的支持。二战后期,“选拔合适的人到合适的岗位 At the end of the 18th century, people’s understanding of individual differences and attention promoted the development of modern psychometric techniques. After the first industrial revolution, the division of labor in society became increasingly divided and fine, the industry developed rapidly, and the psychometric and selection techniques began to move toward the stage of application. During World War II, psychometric measures such as group intelligence tests provided strong support for the selection and training of soldiers. After World War II, ”select the right people to the right position