农村经济的体制改革,是以实行家庭联产承包制为突破口的。家庭联产承包制普及以来,农村发生了许多深刻的变化。这些变化,既促成了农村经济飞速发展的新局面,也引出了不少我们所始料不及的新情况、新问题。因此,在研究农村改革中一系列现实问题的同时,认真探讨一些层次较深的理论问题,就具有明显的必要性。 The reform of the rural economy is based on the implementation of the household contract system. Since the popularization of the household contract system, many profound changes have taken place in rural areas. These changes have not only contributed to the new situation of rapid rural economic development, but also led to many new situations and new problems that we could not expect before. Therefore, while studying a series of realistic problems in the rural reform, it is obviously necessary to conscientiously study some of the deeper theoretical issues.