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在我国快速城市化的进程中,街道作为城市交通栽体的功能不断地被强化,而作为市民公共生活舞台的功能则慢慢地被削弱,甚至导致空间质量的失落。通过回顾国内外街道建设的演变历程,本文总结出我国街道空间质量失落的历史原因,并提出我国街道的设计和建设需要更加重视其公共生活舞台功能的观点。本文再从理念、技术、管理等三个方面入手,分析了我国街道空间失落主观的原因。其重点在于重新定义了街道设计的目标,提出要编制街道设计手册等精细化指引,同时提倡制定街道管理手册,供街道日常管理之用。
In the process of rapid urbanization in our country, the function of street as a transporter of urban traffic is continuously strengthened, and the function of street as public life stage of citizen is slowly weakened, and even the quality of the space is lost. By reviewing the evolution of street construction at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the historical reasons for the loss of street quality in our country and points out that the design and construction of streets in our country need to pay more attention to the stage functions of public life. This article starts with three aspects of concept, technology and management, and analyzes the reasons why subjective street space is lost in our country. The emphasis is on redefining the goals of street design by proposing elaboration guidelines such as street design manuals and advocating the development of street management manuals for the daily management of streets.