目前,在我国血吸虫病流行区还有一部分血吸虫病性肝硬化患者,该地区病毒性肝炎流行也相当严重,肝炎后肝硬化的发生率较高。鉴别这两种疾病,对于选择治疗方案,估计病情的发展,掌握疫情等都很有必要。但由于这两种疾病的症状、体征相似,临床诊断符合率只有66.7～70.3％。为此,我们就本所1979～1986年经病理学确诊的两型肝硬化病例99例,其中血吸虫性肝硬化63例;门脉性肝硬化36例,应用多指 At present, there are still some schistosomiasis patients with cirrhosis in the endemic area of ​​schistosomiasis in our country. The prevalence of viral hepatitis in this area is also quite serious, and the incidence of cirrhosis after hepatitis is higher. Identification of these two diseases, for the selection of treatment options, to assess the development of the disease, to grasp the epidemic are all necessary. However, due to the symptoms and signs of these two diseases, the coincidence rate of clinical diagnosis is only 66.7 ~ 70.3%. To this end, we from 1979 to 1986 pathologically diagnosed two cases of cirrhosis in 99 cases, of which 63 cases of schistosomiasis cirrhosis; portal vein cirrhosis in 36 cases, the application of more means