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临床医生在对疾病作出诊断时,不仅要根据病人的临床表现,还常要借助实验室检查来达到诊治疾病、观察病情的目的。目前,临床上应用的实验检查项目不断增多和创新,范围不断扩大,新技术广泛采用。临床医生如能正确认识实验检查的作用,明确检验结果与疾病的关系,就能做到合理运用各个实验检查项目,客观分析判断实验检查结果,充分利用实验诊断这一手段为临床工作服务。
When a clinician diagnoses a disease, he or she must not only rely on the clinical performance of the patient, but also often rely on laboratory tests to achieve the purpose of diagnosis and treatment of the disease and observation of the condition. At present, clinically applied experimental inspection items are increasing and innovating, and the scope is continuously expanding and new technologies are widely used. If clinicians can correctly understand the role of laboratory tests and clarify the relationship between test results and diseases, they can make reasonable use of various experimental inspection items, objectively analyze and judge the results of laboratory tests, and make full use of experimental diagnosis to provide services for clinical work.