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目的了解医院儿科门诊处方中口服中成药的使用情况。方法抽取2015年儿科门诊口服中成药处方1 080张,对患儿年龄、品种类别、剂型、不合理用药等情况进行统计、分析。结果口服中成药处方中,品种类别与剂型居第一位分别为止咳化痰类511张(47.31%)、颗粒剂9种(52.94%)。共发现不合理处方116张,主要问题为用法用量、重复用药等。结论儿科口服中成药使用基本合理,但还需重视医师处方质量,提高合理用药水平。
Objective To understand the use of oral proprietary Chinese medicines in pediatric outpatient prescriptions. Methods A total of 1 080 prescriptions for oral proprietary Chinese medicines were drawn from pediatric outpatients in 2015. Statistics and analysis were made on the age, type of patients, dosage forms and irrational drug use. Results Among the prescriptions of oral proprietary Chinese medicines, there were 511 cough and phlegm categories (47.31%) and 9 kinds of granules (52.94%), the first of which were varieties and dosage forms respectively. A total of 116 unreasonable prescriptions were found. The main problems were the usage and dosage, repetitive medication and so on. Conclusion The use of traditional Chinese medicine in pediatrics is basically reasonable. However, the quality of prescriptions should be emphasized and the rational use of drugs should be improved.