药品专卖制度发端于北宋,南宋绍兴以后进一步发展。大量地方文献的记载表明,南宋各路、府、州、县创立的地方官药局非常活跃,客观上改善了城乡医药供给结构,对防范假冒伪劣药品,增进人民健康以及抵制民间巫风也产生了一定积极影响。 Drug monopoly system originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shaoxing after the Southern Song further development. The records of a large number of local literature show that the local government pharmacies established by various roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties in the Southern Song Dynasty are very active and have objectively improved the supply structure of urban and rural medicine, and have also taken precautions against fake and shoddy drugs, people’s health enhancement and resistance to private witchcraft A certain positive impact.