本文通过对不同奴隶制的特点和有关法典的分析,论证了不同奴隶制法制史中犯罪概念的产生问题。在属于城邦奴隶制的楔形文字法和共和奴隶制的罗马法中,由于民法优于刑法,犯罪概念的产生滞后,而在属于种姓奴隶制的印度法中,由于刑法优于民法,犯罪概念的产生较早。 Through the analysis of the characteristics of different slaves and the relevant codes, this paper demonstrates the emergence of the concept of crime in the different legal systems of slavery. In the Roman law belonging to the city-state slavery and the republican slavery, the concept of crime lags behind because the civil law is superior to the criminal law. In the Indian law belonging to the caste slavery, since the criminal law is superior to the civil law and the concept of crime Produced earlier.