人类经历了两次工业革命,在实现机械化、规模化、城市化的同时,也带来了能源危机、环境污染、交通拥堵等诸多问题。随着互联网的普及以及智能软件、新材料、机器人、3D打印等新技术的应用,第三次工业革命呼之欲出。特别是3D打印,被寄予极高的期望,不仅受到国内外资本市场的热烈追捧,而且引起了政府、科技、企业和投资界的高度重视。已有20多年的3D打印为何现在突然“蹿红”?它对经济和社会发展到底能产生多大影响?对中国这个制造业大国来说,是机遇还是挑战?中国如何应对呢?为此,本刊记者专访了长城企业战略研究 Mankind has experienced two industrial revolutions. While realizing mechanization, scale and urbanization, human beings have also brought about many problems such as energy crisis, environmental pollution and traffic congestion. With the popularization of the Internet and the application of new technologies such as smart software, new materials, robots and 3D printing, the third industrial revolution is expected. In particular, 3D printing has been placed extremely high expectations, not only by the warm pursuit of domestic and foreign capital markets, but also attracted the government, science and technology, business and investment circles attach great importance. Why 3D printing now has more than 20 years now Suddenly, how much impact will it have on economic and social development, opportunities and challenges for China, a manufacturing powerhouse, and how China will respond? To this end, The reporter interviewed the Great Wall business strategy research