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句子中的补语根据不同的依据有不同的分类方法。根据语义划分,补语可分为结果补语、程度补语、状态补语、趋向补语、数量补语、时间处所补语以及可能补语。根据丁声树的研究,把补语划分为两大类:即有“得”字和没有“得”字的补语,而且还提出带“得、不”的补语的可能式,即可能补语。本文首先分别阐述根据不同依据将补语划分出来的各个类型的组成及特点,继而分别阐述几种类型的补语之间的联系,将两种分类方法下的补语进行比较。
The complement of the sentence has different classification according to different basis. According to semantic division, complement can be divided into result complement, degree complement, state complement, trend complement, number complement, time complement and possibly complements. According to the study of Ding Sheng-shu, the complement is divided into two categories: the one with the “” and the other without the “complement”, and the possible formula with the complement of , That may complement. In this paper, firstly, the composition and characteristics of each type of complement according to different basis are expounded respectively, and then the relationship between several types of complement is elaborated respectively, and the complement of the two classification methods are compared.