童年期虐待(childhood maltreatment)对个体未来的心理、生理健康有很多不良影响,已有研究表明,个体受虐待经历越严重便越容易将自身经历定义为虐待,然而很多童年期受害者却在研究中报告自己并没有遭受过虐待,有研究者将这一现象称之为“假阴性错误”。本文对这一现象的特点、产生机制及其影响进行文献综述,并为未来研究提供思路。 Child maltreatment has a lot of adverse effects on the psychological and physical health of the individual in the future. Studies have shown that the more serious an individual is subjected to abuse, the easier it is to define his own experience as abusive. However, many childhood victims are studying Reported that they have not been abused, some researchers call this phenomenon “false negative error ”. This article reviews the characteristics of the phenomenon, its mechanism and its impact, and provides ideas for future research.