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近年来我国产业结构调整出现了三大趋势:一是重化工业发展优先;二是国有企业发展优先;三是社会投资活动优先。这对就业造成了不利的影响:一是重化工业优先发展导致我国的资本深化现象过早出现;二是国有企业优先发展抑制民营经济的发展及其对就业的拉动能力;三是投资活动优先导致低效就业。对此,我国必须协调好资本、技术密集型产业和劳动密集型产业的比重,大力发展民营经济,优化投资结构,增强经济增长的就业带动能力。
In recent years, China’s industrial restructuring has emerged three major trends: First, the development of heavy chemical industry priority; Second, the development of state-owned enterprises give priority; Third, social investment priorities. This has adversely affected employment: firstly, the preferential development of the heavy chemical industry led to the premature emergence of the capital deepening in our country; second, the preferential development of state-owned enterprises hindered the development of the private economy and its ability to promote employment; third, the priority of investment activities Lead to inefficient employment. To this end, China must coordinate the proportion of capital, technology-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries, vigorously develop the private economy, optimize the investment structure and enhance the employment-led ability of economic growth.