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[目的]掌握普兰店市手足口疫情动态,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对普兰店市2008～2011年报告的手足口病例资料进行分析。[结果]2008～2011年共报告手足口病例3040例,发病率为86.66/10万。重症86例,死亡5例,病死率为0.16%。64例实验室诊断重症病例中51例为EV71病毒感染。男性发病1845例,女性发病1195例,男女发病率比为1.39∶1,男性发病率高于女性(P<0.01)。发病以学龄前儿童为主,尤其是5岁以下儿童居多,占83.03%。5～8月为发病高峰,占总发病的85.23%。城镇2104例,农村936例,城镇报告发病率高于农村(P<0.01)。[结论]加强农村地区手足口监测工作。5岁以下儿童是防治工作的重点。
[Objective] To grasp the epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in Pulandian and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and cure measures. [Methods] The data of hand, foot and mouth cases reported in Pulandian from 2008 to 2011 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 3040 HFMD cases were reported from 2008 to 2011, the incidence was 86.66 / 100000. 86 cases of severe, 5 died, the case fatality rate was 0.16%. Of the 64 laboratory-diagnosed critically ill cases, 51 were EV71 virus-infected. There were 1845 males and 1195 females. The incidence rate of males and females was 1.39:1, and the incidence of males was higher than that of females (P <0.01). Prevalence of preschool children, especially children under the age of 5 majority, accounting for 83.03%. 5 to August peak incidence, accounting for 85.23% of the total incidence. There were 2,104 towns and 936 rural areas, with the reported incidence of urban areas being higher than that of rural areas (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Strengthening the hand, foot and mouth monitoring in rural areas. Children under 5 years old are the focus of prevention and control work.