现代意义上的商品期货交易已有一百四十余年的历史，由于其具有发现竞争性价格、抵销商品价格的风险、促进资金流动和引导资源合理配置等经济功能，发展至今已成为市场经济中一种高级贸易形式和当代国际贸易的主流。几十年代以来，随着我国社会主义市场经济体制目标的确立，期 Commodity futures trading in the modern sense has a history of more than 140 years. Due to its economic functions of finding competitive prices, offsetting the risks of commodity prices, promoting capital flow and guiding the rational allocation of resources, the development has become a market so far An Advanced Form of Trade in Economy and the Mainstream of Contemporary International Trade. Since the early decades, with the establishment of the goal of the socialist market economic system in our country,