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“村法”是民间法的主要表现形式,是研究中国农村的重要切入口。“村法”是指村民集体组织中形成的有关集体和村民活动的规则、习惯的总称,包括正式法和习惯法两方面内容。乡土性与现代性的二元并存是乡政村治中的“村法”最显著的特征。它反映了国家法与家族法(宗族法)的相互作用关系,体现了国家和村内地方性力量博弈的竞争性均衡。
“Village Law ” is the main manifestation of civil law, is an important cut-point to study China’s rural areas. “Village Law ” refers to the general rules governing the activities of collectives and villagers formed in the collective organization of villagers, including the formal law and the customary law. The dualistic coexistence of local character and modernity is the most prominent feature of “village law” in township and village government. It reflects the interaction between state law and clan law (clan law), reflecting a competitive equilibrium between the state and local forces in the village.