当下关于产业政策的讨论十分热闹而又混乱,论者往往各说各话,共同对话的基础明显不足。本文试图厘清关于产业政策的几个基本问题。一产业政策与市场治理和国家治理管理经济是现代国家的一项基本职能,是现代国家职能扩张的结果。现代国家都面临如何管理经济的问题,由于现代国家的经济大都是市场经济,管理经济在今天体现为市场治理,市场治理是现代国家治理的一部分,与国家自身治理和社会治 The current discussions on industrial policies are very lively and chaotic, and the commentators often say different things and the foundation for common dialogue is obviously insufficient. This article attempts to clarify several basic questions about industrial policies. An Industrial Policy and Market Governance and State Governance The management of the economy is a basic function of the modern state and the result of the expansion of the functions of the modern state. Modern countries all face the problem of how to manage their economy. Since the economies of most modern countries are market economies, the management economy is now embodied as market governance. Market governance is part of modern state governance and is in line with the state’s own governance and social governance.