论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2009—2013年沭阳县淋病流行病学特征,探讨其影响因素,为制定科学的防控措施提供依据。方法对2009—2013年沭阳县淋病疫情资料采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2009—2013年沭阳县共报告淋病病例266例,年平均发病率为3.16/10万,发病率总体上呈下降趋势,从2009年的4.92/10万下降至2013年的1.70/10万;病例无季节性流行特征;男女性别比为6.47∶1,男性发病率高于女性发病率,差异有统计学意义;年龄分布以20~49岁段居多,占63.53%;职业涵盖所有职业分类,以农民为主。结论沭阳县淋病发病率总体呈下降趋势,但感染淋病的风险仍然存在,应针对不同人群采取综合防控措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea in Shuyang County from 2009 to 2013, discuss the influencing factors and provide the basis for establishing scientific prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological data of gonorrhea in Shuyang County from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 266 gonorrhea cases were reported in Shuyang County from 2009 to 2013, with an average annual incidence rate of 3.16 / lakh. The incidence rate showed a general downward trend from 4.92 / lakh in 2009 to 1.70 / lakh in 2013; There was no seasonal epidemic characteristics; the sex ratio of male to female was 6.47:1, male morbidity was higher than female morbidity, the difference was statistically significant; the age distribution was mostly in 20-49 years old, accounting for 63.53%; occupation covered all occupational categories, Mainly farmers. Conclusion The incidence of gonorrhea in Shuyang County generally shows a decreasing trend, but the risk of gonorrhea still exists. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken for different populations.