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目的:探析如何对阴道分娩产后出血进行预防与处理。方法:择取我院于2014年3月到2016年3月收治的440例产妇,所有产妇均为阴道分娩,将其以随机的方式分为实验组与参照组,各220例。参照组予以常规性处理,实验组则加强对产后出血的相关预防,对比两组患者的产后出血情况。结果:实验组的出血率为1.82%(4/220),显著低于参照组的6.36%(14/220),差异比较,X2=5.79,P=0.02<0.05。实验组的患者的出血量大多在500ml到800ml之间,出血量没有超过1000ml的患者,而参照组患者的出血量大多在800ml到1000ml之间,出血量超过1000ml的患者有7.14%。结论:及早的干预能够降低阴道分娩产后出血的发生率以及出血量,一旦产妇出现出血的情况要及时予以相关的治疗处理,降低其危害。
Objective: To explore how to prevent and deal with postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal delivery. METHODS: A total of 440 maternal women were enrolled in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2016. All the mothers were vaginally delivered. They were randomly divided into experimental group and reference group with 220 cases each. The reference group was routinely treated, and the experimental group was to strengthen the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. The postpartum hemorrhage was compared between the two groups. Results: The bleeding rate in the experimental group was 1.82% (4/220), which was significantly lower than 6.36% (14/220) in the reference group. The difference was X2 = 5.79 and P = 0.02 <0.05. Most patients in the experimental group had bleeding between 500ml and 800ml, with no more than 1000ml of bleeding, while patients in the reference group mostly had blood loss between 800ml and 1000ml, and 7.14% of those with bleeding exceeding 1000ml. Conclusions: Early intervention can reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and the amount of bleeding in vaginal delivery. Once the bleeding occurs, the relevant treatment should be timely treated to reduce the harm.