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一、世界海洋渔业资源的现状海洋渔业资源是发展海洋渔业生产的主要物质基础,也是远洋渔业国家发展远洋渔业生产的主要依据。关于世界海洋渔业资源的现状,据联合国粮农组织的调查估计,世界海洋渔业资源的持续生产量,除南极磷虾外为一亿吨左右。当今世界的海洋渔业生产量约为7,500万吨,尚有2,000～3,000吨的海洋渔业资源可供开发利用。二、世界的远洋渔业国第二次世界大战后,随着造船、捕鱼、冷冻等技术的提高和发展,世界的远洋渔业国家也迅速发展起来。但是,具有较长时间航海能力和具有能在世界范围海域活动能力
First, the status quo of the world’s marine fisheries resources Marine fisheries resources are the main material basis for the development of marine fishery production, but also the main basis for the development of offshore fishing in distant ocean fishery countries. As for the status quo of marine fishery resources in the world, according to a survey conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the sustained production of the world’s marine fishery resources is estimated at 100 million tons, excluding Antarctic krill. Marine fisheries in the world today produce about 75 million tons of marine fishery and 2,000 to 3,000 tons of marine fishery resources are still available for development and utilization. Second, the world’s ocean-going fishery countries After the Second World War, with the shipbuilding, fishing, freezing and other technology improvements and development, the world’s offshore fishing countries have also developed rapidly. However, it has a longer time to sail and has the ability to move around the world