鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂与火山岩的分布

来源 :中国科学:地球科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dsf922
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鄂尔多斯盆地的火山岩主要有两种:一种是盆地相火山岩;一种是(盆地)边缘相火山岩,边缘相火山岩除了盆地边缘的火山岩外,还包括盆地北部的阴山造山带地区的火山岩.根据新的重力和航磁资料解释了鄂尔多斯盆地及其周缘的基底断裂,在盆地东部比对了航磁解释的断裂与地震解释断裂的一致性,确立了断裂发育的地质年代.航磁异常显示了盆地南部的北东向断裂有两个异常带,认为是古生代前形成的火山岩岩性基底,这些北东向断裂是早期(太古宙-新元古代)火山物质上涌的通道,也是陆核两侧的火成岩和沉积岩逐次拼贴的位置.寒武纪后,盆地内部较为稳定,但是盆地周缘在晚古生代、中生代经历多次火山活动,并伴随形成盆地周缘的近南北向、近东西向基底断裂,产生大量火山物质,并在盆地中部发现来自周缘的火山凝灰岩,盆地边缘也发现多处火山物质出露,通过生储盖配置,提出盆地边缘形成于印支期-燕山早期及海西晚期的火成岩圈闭是有利勘探目标,盆地内部的火山岩是今后勘探探索的方向。 There are two types of volcanic rocks in the Ordos Basin: one is facies volcanic rocks in the basin; the other is marginal volcanic rocks in the margin (basin), and the marginal facies volcanic rocks include volcanic rocks in the Yinshan orogenic belt in the northern part of the basin, Of the gravity and aeromagnetic data to explain the basal faults in the Ordos Basin and its periphery and to compare the consistent interpretation of aeromagnetic interpretation and seismic interpretation faults in the eastern part of the basin and to establish the geologic age of fault development.The aeromagnetic anomaly shows that the basin There are two anomalous belts in the northern NE trending faults in the south, which are considered as volcanic lithologic basins formed before the Paleozoic. These NE-trending faults are the passageways of the early (Archean-Neoproterozoic) volcanic material upwelling and are also on both sides of the nucleus After the Cambrian, the interior of the basin was relatively stable, however, the Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic experienced multiple volcanic activities in the basin margin, along with the formation of near-north-north direction and near-east-west basement faults in the periphery of the basin, A large amount of volcanic material was generated and volcanic tuff from the periphery was found in the central part of the basin. Many volcanic materials were also found on the edge of the basin, Reservoir-cap configuration, is formed on the raised edge of the basin Indosinian - Yanshanian early and late Hercynian igneous traps is advantageous exploration targets, the inside of the basin volcanic Exploration in the future direction.
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