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胡俑是一种较为特殊的陪葬俑,汉魏晋南北朝墓葬中偶有发现,如湖南衡南县的东汉墓葬中出土过一件青铜胡人牵马俑(图1)。目前已知的绝大部分胡俑出自隋唐墓葬,尤其是盛唐墓,宋及以后几乎不再陪葬胡俑。胡俑陪葬品从少有到大量再到几乎不见出土,与沙漠丝绸之路的兴起、繁荣到衰退密切相关。西汉政权派张骞两度出使西域,设立西域都护府,总理西域事务,开辟丝绸之路。东汉重视对西域的经营和与中亚欧洲的往来,遣使往大秦(古罗马),大秦亦派使臣来洛阳,丝绸之路逐渐兴盛而成为横跨亚欧大陆的贸易交通、文化交流的主动脉。隋唐
Terracotta figurine is a more special buried figurines, Han and Wei Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties tombs occasionally found, such as unearthed in Eastern Han tombs in Hengnan County, Hunan bronze barbarian horse figurines (Figure 1). Most of the figurines currently known are from the tombs of the Sui and Tang dynasties, especially the tombs of the Tang Dynasty, almost never accompanied by the burial figurines after the Song dynasty. Funeral figurine products from rare to large to almost no unearthed, and the rise of the desert Silk Road, prosperity and recession are closely related. Western Han regime Zhang Qian twice to the Western Regions, the establishment of the western region are guarding the government, Prime Minister affairs in the Western Regions, opening up the Silk Road. The Eastern Han Dynasty valued the operation of the Western Regions and its relations with Central Asia and Europe and sent envoys to the Greater Qin (ancient Rome). The Qin dynasty also sent envoys to Luoyang and the Silk Road flourished to become trade and cultural exchanges across the Asia-Europe continent. Aorta. Sui and Tang Dynasties